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All 10 Eras
Historical Epoch · 1750 CE – 1880 CE
Emancipation and Enlightenment (Haskalah)
השכלה ואמנציפציה
Entry into European civil society, civic emancipation, the Haskalah, religious reform, and early modern philosophy.
#135Tier III
Haim Nahman Bialik
1873 – 1934Hebrew poet, author, and editor (1873–1934)
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#136Tier III
Stephen S. Wise
1874 – 1949Hungarian-American Reform rabbi (1874–1949)
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#137Tier III
Maxim Litvinov
1876 – 1951Soviet diplomat and foreign minister (1876–1951)
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#138Tier III
Arthur Ruppin
1876 – 1943German-Jewish Zionist (1876–1943)
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#139Tier III
Judah Magnes
1877 – 1948Jewish rabbi (1877-1948)
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#140Tier III
Yitzhak Gruenbaum
1879 – 1970Zionist leader among the Polish Jewry (1879–1970)
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#141Tier III
Pinhas Rutenberg
1879 – 1942Russian-Jewish engineer (1879–1942)
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#142Tier III
Leon Trotsky
1879 – 1940Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
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#143Tier III
Ze'ev Jabotinsky
1880 – 1940Russian Revisionist Zionist leader (1880–1940)
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#144Tier III
Joseph Trumpeldor
1880 – 1920Russian Zionist activist (1880–1920)
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#145Tier III
Ernest Bloch
1880 – 1959Swiss-born American composer (1880–1959)
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#226Tier III
Abraham Joshua Heschel
Historical –American rabbi, theologian, and philosopher
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#236Tier III
Samson Raphael Hirsch
Historical –19th century German Jewish theologian
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#256Tier IV
Aharon Kotler
Historical –American rabbi; founder of Beth Medrash Govoha
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#290Tier IV
Henri Bergson
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#357Tier IV
Edmund Husserl
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#378Tier IV
Karl Popper
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#720Tier V
Ernst Bloch
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#745Tier V
Hermann Cohen
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#803Tier V
Joseph B. Soloveitchik
Historical –American Orthodox rabbi, Talmudist, and modern Jewish philosopher
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#818Tier V
Herbert Marcuse
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#819Tier V
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Historical –Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.
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#832Tier V
Ovadia Yosef
Historical –Talmudic scholar, posek and Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1973 to 1983
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