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Safed Kabbalah, codification of the Shulchan Arukh, Marrano migrations, Spinoza, and the dawn of Hasidism.

The premier philosopher of the radical Enlightenment, whose metaphysics of nature and pioneer defense of secular democracy laid the foundations of modern thought.

Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.

Polish founder of Hasidic Judaism (1698–1760)

Rabbi and foremost disciple of Isaac Luria (1542–1620)

Hasidic rabbi (1704–1772)

Ukrainian rabbi and Jewish leader

Hasidic rabbi and first rebbe of Chabad

18th century rabbi

Pioneering contributor in Philosophy, Psychology & Social Theory whose work shaped human civilization and Jewish historical heritage.